I'm not sure I can answer the question about which book I'd recommend for each of the authors you list - it's a great list, which makes it all the more difficult - but I can add a few more authors to the list. How about:
E.H. Young (whose books are so extraordinarily insightful and haunting that I can never fathom why they are so little known)
Virginia Woolf
Barry Unsworth
Dorothy Dunnett
I think the purpose of this post is to try to make contact with people who either have read the same great books and can tell you what they liked and why, or who have other great books they can tell you about and then you can read them.
Reading this post reminds me that it has been too long since I read Sue Hubbell's books;perhaps I'll start A Year of Bees tonight....